And if we had been born in another socioeconomic condition… would we be the same people?
Everything started with a habit I’ve
mentioned before: complaining about life and feeling like I don’t get enough
opportunities to show the world what I’m worth. In one of those moments of
reflection, I decided to do something different - I looked up the likelihood of
being born into a better socioeconomic background than mine. I’ve always felt
like almost everyone was born into more favourable circumstances than I was. I
was born in 2005, into a lower-middle-class family in Portugal, and to me, that
has always meant scarcity and struggle.
My view began to shift when I started
noticing certain contrasts that stayed with me. I remember being forced to use
second-hand school books, while most of my classmates had brand-new ones. When
the school asked us to talk about what we did during the holidays, many spoke
about travelling abroad; I had only been to the beach, a 15-minute walk from
home. I was never the kind of child to ask for things - maybe because, deep
down, I wanted to avoid hearing my parents say they couldn’t afford it. Later,
with access to the internet, I started to see the reality of those who are
truly privileged - constant travel, expensive gifts, a life where whatever they
wanted, they got. But the most painful frustration came in adulthood, when I
had to freeze my university enrolment because I couldn’t afford a room. That’s
when I came face to face with the raw truth that lack of money could really
shape my destiny.
Even so, when I dug deeper into that
research, I found out that, on a global scale, I was born into one of the top
10 to 20% most privileged contexts on the planet, in terms of stability,
safety, and access to basic resources. That discovery shook me. How could a
reality I saw as unfair and limiting actually be better than the reality of 80%
of the people born the same year as me?
That’s when I became aware of something
essential: the world isn’t just what we see around us – it’s much bigger, far
more unequal, and far tougher. By becoming more realistic, I realized I can’t
just compare myself with the few million people flaunting luxury lives on
social media. I have to compare myself with those who don’t even have access to
Twitter to complain about life or to Instagram to post a crying selfie on thei
r
story. Many still have to hunt for food. Others walk for hours just to get
water. Thousands die from illnesses considered low-risk in developed countries,
simply because they have no access to basic healthcare. There are children who
become parents to their own siblings before they even know who they are. That’s
the reality I need to look at to put mine in perspective.
That thought led me to another, perhaps
even more complex, reflection: how much does our socioeconomic background shape
our personality? Because according to several studies, our personality is
formed by a combination of genetics, upbringing, and social context. And if
that’s true – and I believe it is – then the environment we’re born into
carries enormous weight in who we become. The way we think, feel, react, what we
value, what we want from life. All of that is shaped, at least partially, by
the circumstances that surround us from birth.
From personal experience and from
observation, I’ve noticed that many people born into less favourable contexts
tend to be more humble, more empathetic, more aware of other people’s pain.
Whereas those who had everything handed to them – not all, of course, but many
– often carry a certain arrogance and a disconnect from the reality of the
majority. That made me wonder: if I had always had everything, if nothing
had ever been missing, would I still have this hunger to grow, this desire to
change my destiny? Or would I be a more passive version of myself, too
comfortable in ease?
Maybe we’ll never know the answer. But
it’s hard not to believe that our struggle is also our strength. That
discomfort creates movement, and movement shapes who we are. With this new
awareness, I started to look at my own story differently. Where I once saw
obstacles, I now see opportunities for growth. Maybe the greatest privilege I
have is the awareness that, even without having it all, I had enough to want to
fight for more. Still, the question remains: who would we have been, had we
been born into a different reality?
And more importantly… who can we still become, now that we know better?
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